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Book Information
话说中国--金戈铁马
Author:
程郁 张和声
Publisher:
上海文艺出版社
Publication time: 2005年2月
ISBN:7532127907
Price: RMB 66
Language type: chinese
Introduction
公元10—14世纪中期,在中国历史上是由分裂走向统一的时期。这一时期的辽、西夏、金、元政权,分别是由契丹、党项、女真、蒙古族建立的封建王朝。辽、西夏与北宋,金、西夏与南宋,先后鼎立。蒙古兴起,灭金和南宋,建立元朝,实现了全国的统一。契丹、党项、女真、蒙古,足居住在我国东北、西北、北方的民族,有的以游牧为主,有的从事渔猎为生。就是这些游牧民和渔猎民,在他们的杰出领袖耶律阿保机、李元吴、完颜阿骨打、铁木真的领导下,走出草原和山林,驰骋疆场,用他们的智慧和勇敢,建立国家,在中国历史上写下了浓重的篇章。其中铁木真特别突出,他的活动,影响了世界历史的进程。 辽、西夏、金、元四朝的历史,最值得·注意的,是由分裂到统一过程的完成。辽、金相继在北方建国,加强了东北和北方草原的开发。西夏立国西北,与西域及西南的吐蕃有很多的联系。元朝兴起,兼有金、西夏、南宋之地;吐蕃内附,成为中央政权管辖下的地方行政区;大理投降,云南与内地一样设置行省;中亚的畏兀儿地面及其周围地区亦受元朝管辖。
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